Apollo 8 transcript starting at 04 08 22 12 on Spacelog

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04 08 22 12
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): You got your make-up on?
04 08 22 17
Frank Borman (CDR): Yes. Have we got a picture?
04 08 22 21
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Negative, Frank.
04 08 22 43
Frank Borman (CDR): How about now, Houston?.
04 08 22 46
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Negative, Frank.
04 08 23 19
Frank Borman (CDR): We don't seem to have much luck today, but don't call for a repairman yet. It may be our camera here.
04 08 23 46
Frank Borman (CDR): Any results yet, Mike?
04 08 23 49
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Negative, Frank. It may be that it hasn't warmed up properly.
04 08 23 56
Frank Borman (CDR): Key moment TV broadcast 5: life onboard Apollo 8: Okay. We've had it on for a while. Are you getting our FM okay?
04 08 24 04
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay, Frank. There, we got it. It's coming in loud and clear. We look like we're looking at your hat and now the MDC.
04 08 24 18
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. Well, good afternoon. This is the Apollo 8 crew. And how is it focusing now, Houston?
04 08 24 27
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): It's looking good. If you can hold the thing still, there's sort of a time delay. Any motion at all there ruins our picture.
04 08 24 39
Frank Borman (CDR): Tell me if there is any difference in it now.
04 08 24 42
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): It's looking good now.
04 08 24 46
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay, fine.
04 08 24 48
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): It looks like you're okay, but somebody else is upside down.
04 08 24 54
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. That's right. That's Jim Lovell. What we thought we'd do today was just show you a little bit about life inside Apollo 8. We've shown you the scenes of the moon, the scenes of the earth, and we thought we'd invite you into our home. It's been our home at least for 4 days as you can see on the instrument panel. We mark off each day on the instrument panel. We're four down, and we're working on the fifth day. Of course, we're all looking forward to the landing on Friday. Down here in the part of the spacecraft that we call the lower equipment bay, we have the President's adviser on physical fitness, Captain Jim Lovell, about to undergo an exercise program that we do every day. You notice that he floats around very freely. He just bumped his head on the optics, used for our navigating. He's working with an exercise device that's designed to keep the muscles in shape. Now another very important function of our spacecraft is the computer, and I thought you might be interested in seeing what we have here, the displays that give us all the information about our burn, about navigating, and about the velocity that we use during entry and retrofire on earth-orbital missions. You can see it's controlled by a DSKY, or similar to a typewriter keyboard, and the things that go in and out of that are absolutely miraculous. It's done a fantastic job for us, and Jim Lovell has done an excellent job operating it. Now another very important thing whether you're in space or the ground is eating, and I've asked Bill Anders to show you how we eat up here in the flight. Pardon the picture while we move around here and change cameras. The food that we use is all dehydrated; it comes prepackaged in vacuum-sealed bags. You notice that all Bill has to do to keep it in one place is let go of it. Except for the air currents in the spacecraft, it would stay perfectly still. He gets out his handy, dandy scissors and cuts the bag. The food is varied, generally pretty good. If that doesn't sound like a rousing endorsement, it isn't, but nevertheless, it's pretty good food. You can see that Bill is very clever. He does things swiftly. Actually, those food bags are stuck together because they've been vacuum packed in plastic.
04 08 28 24
Jim Lovell (CMP): What do you have today, Bill, for dinner?
04 08 28 32
Bill Anders (LMP): Well, here we have some cocoa; should be good. I'll be adding about 5 ounces of hot water to that. These are little sugar cookies, some orange juice, corn chowder, chicken and gravy, and a little napkin to wipe your hands when you're done. I'll prepare some orange juice here.
04 08 29 37
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. You can see that he's taking his scissors and cutting the plastic end off a little nozzle that he's going to insert the water gun into. The water gun dispenses a half-ounce burst of water per click. Here we go; Bill has it in now, and the water is going in. I hope that you all had better Christmas dinners today than us, but nevertheless, we thought you might be interested in how we eat.
04 08 30 51
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger. I haven't heard any complaints down here, Frank. We'll bring you up to speed on your food when you get back.
04 08 30 59
Frank Borman (CDR): Very good.
04 08 31 01
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Looks like a happy home you've got up there.
04 08 31 04
Frank Borman (CDR): Ordinarily, we let these drinks settle for 5 or 10 minutes, but Bill's going to drink it right now. Then, to get on with the program, he cuts open another flap, and you'll see a little tube comes out —
04 08 31 22
Jim Lovell (CMP): This is not a commercial.
04 08 31 36
Frank Borman (CDR): — and he drinks his delicious orange drink. Maybe I should say he drinks his orange drink. He's usually not that fast. Bill is really in a hurry today. Well, that's what we eat. Now another very important part of the spacecraft is the navigation station or the optics panel. And we—just a minute; Bill wants to say something.
04 08 32 04
Bill Anders (LMP): That's good; but not quite as good as good old California orange juice.
04 08 32 09
Frank Borman (CDR): Bill's from Florida.
04 08 32 12
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. Now if you'll let me have the camera, Jim, I'll show the people where you do most of your work. Okay. Bill, can you explain it?
04 08 32 25
Jim Lovell (CMP): If I can clean up some of Bill's food around here, and have it away—Down in this area is called the LEB or the lower equipment bay, and we have our optics positioning equipment right here. We do all our navigation down here by sighting on stars and on horizons of either the moon or the earth. And this is where we find out exactly where we are in space, what direction, and how fast we are traveling. And our computer, as Frank has mentioned, takes information and tells us how to maneuver to get home safely. I work with the scanning telescope and the sextant, and occasionally, if I get too busy, I just sort of float out of sight and go up into the tunnel which is the tunnel to the hatch of the lunar module which we don't have onboard, of course.
04 08 33 35
Frank Borman (CDR): Now that's about all we have for today. I—each and every one of us wish each and every one of you a very Merry Christmas. And, I guess we'll see you tomorrow, and we'll be landing early Friday morning. Merry Christmas from Apollo 8.
04 08 33 53
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger. Merry Christmas from the ground, Apollo 8, and thank you very much for the guided tour. We really enjoyed it.
04 08 34 00
Frank Borman (CDR): Roger.
04 08 35 11
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston.
04 08 35 15
Frank Borman (CDR): Go ahead, Mike.
04 08 35 16
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): We're suggesting attitude deadband MAX and rate HIGH.
04 08 35 25
Frank Borman (CDR): You're right. Thank you.
04 08 45 29
Frank Borman (CDR): Houston, Apollo 8.
04 08 45 32
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Go ahead, Frank.
04 08 45 36
Frank Borman (CDR): How soon will they tell us what effect midcourse had on our trajectory, Mike?
04 08 45 42
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Oh, the longer we track, the smarter we'll get; but stand by one for a pertinent answer.
04 08 46 39
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston.
04 08 46 43
Frank Borman (CDR): Go ahead.
04 08 46 44
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Tentatively, midcourse correction at 122 hours is zero; and in about an hour and a half, we'll have some track data to confirm that.
04 08 46 57
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. Thank you.
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04 08 47 09
Frank Borman (CDR): We're going to have something to eat here, Mike; just taking it easy.
04 08 47 16
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger. Understand, Frank.
04 08 47 39
Frank Borman (CDR): Did you get another shotgun for Christmas?
04 08 47 45
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): No, I'm missing enough with the one I have.
04 08 47 50
Frank Borman (CDR): That's what Edwin told me; I thought maybe you might want to try another one.
04 08 48 00
Frank Borman (CDR): What was it, 40 shots at four birds?
04 08 48 02
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Oh, negative, Frank. I'm 100 percent, one bird per box.
04 08 48 12
Frank Borman (CDR): Then you and I are in the same fix.
04 08 51 18
Jim Lovell (CMP): Houston, Apollo 8.
04 08 51 22
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. Go ahead.
04 08 51 26
Jim Lovell (CMP): It appears that we did a grave injustice to the food people. Just after our TV show, Santa Claus brought us a TV dinner each, which was delicious, turkey and gravy, cranberry sauce, grape punch; outstanding.
04 08 51 45
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger, Jim. Glad to hear it. Now we're down a here eating cold coffee and bologna sandwiches.
04 09 10 10
Frank Borman (CDR): Houston, Apollo 8.
04 09 10 15
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston.
04 09 10 23
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, this is Houston. Over.
04 09 10 28
Frank Borman (CDR): Roger. We've got an awful lot of these stars to mark on now, Mike, and they were having some concern about the PTC. Will you let us know if we stay in one position too long, or if we have to knock off and do some PTC?
04 09 10 42
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Will do, Frank.
04 09 10 45
Frank Borman (CDR): Thank you.
04 09 12 46
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. We are monitoring your temperatures. The quads all look good. We will continue to do so, and we expect no difficulty with them during the P23 work.
04 09 12 59
Frank Borman (CDR): Thank you.
04 09 13 12
Frank Borman (CDR): Our highest tank temperature now is C.
04 09 13 17
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Understand; C is the hot one.
04 09 48 39
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. Over.
04 09 49 12
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, this is Houston. Over.
04 09 49 17
Bill Anders (LMP): Go ahead, Houston.
04 09 49 20
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger, Bill. We would like to talk about your high-gain antenna sometime when you get a minute.
04 09 49 27
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. Just a second, Mike.
04 09 50 47
Bill Anders (LMP): About 5 minutes, Mike, we'll be done here.
04 09 56 22
Bill Anders (LMP): Houston, Apollo 8. About the high-gain antenna.
04 09 56 26
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay, Bill. We think it would be an extremely worthwhile thing to find out how it operates in the AUTO REACQ mode, and we propose running a test on it in that mode from 109 to 111 hours GET. Over.
04 09 56 46
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. We'll do that.
04 09 56 48
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. I have about a —
04 09 56 50
Bill Anders (LMP): We'll try it on the way out.
04 09 56 58
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): We have a detailed procedure which we can read up to you anytime you're ready.
04 09 57 07
Bill Anders (LMP): Go ahead.
04 09 57 10
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. We suggest the start time 109 hours GET, stop time 111 hours, and you'll be in a PTC. We're requesting a left roll rate, which we notice that you've been preferring, a left roll rate of 1 revolution per hour, and this is in your present PTC attitude (i.e., pitch 10 degrees, 010 degrees, and yaw 45 degrees). The procedure is this: step 1, stop at roll angle 150 degrees; acquire—this is step 2—acquire in MANUAL mode; three, switch to AUTO NARROW BEAM; four, make sure tracking in AUTO mode then switch to AUTO REACQ mode; five, position the high-gain antenna —
04 09 58 17
Jim Lovell (CMP): Wait a minute, Houston.
04 09 58 19
Jim Lovell (CMP): Whoa, whoa, whoa.
04 09 58 21
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. Whoa, whoa. Standing by.
04 09 58 23
Bill Anders (LMP): I'm still starting.
04 09 58 30
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. Make sure tracking in AUTO and then what?
04 09 58 34
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Make sure tracking in AUTO, and then switch to AUTO REACQ mode. Over.
04 09 58 46
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. Will do.
04 09 58 48
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. Step 5, position high-gain antenna pitch and yaw control to predicted earth's rise angles, and those angles are yaw 50 degrees, pitch minus 40 degrees. Over.
04 09 59 18
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay.
04 09 59 19
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. Two more steps. Step 6, remain on high-gain antenna in this mode for two REV's. Do not switch to OMNI anytime during these two REV's, and maintain mode configuration of voice and data. We expect loss of track should be no more than 15 minutes per REV. Over.
04 09 59 51
Bill Anders (LMP): Roger.
04 09 59 53
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): And the final step, 7, if any problem arises, go back to your initial gimbal angles of 10 degrees pitch, 45 degrees yaw, and 150 degrees roll; reacquire and go to AUTO mode. Over.
04 10 00 18
Bill Anders (LMP): Yes, I guess there ought to be a step 4A which says start roll again, right?
04 10 00 23
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): That's affirmative. Excuse me there, that's affirmative.
04 10 00 38
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. If—let's see, if we—I don't understand your last comment. If we get into a problem, you want us to go back to 150 degrees roll?
04 10 00 50
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Well, all we want you to do is go ahead and reacquire in the AUTO mode, Bill. And it looks like that would be one way of doing it. But all we're saying is, you know, if you want to talk to us about something, or you have my other problems, or you don't like the way it looks, anything at all, just go ahead and reacquire in the AUTO mode.
04 10 01 10
Bill Anders (LMP): Yes, why don't we just say if we do have problems, it doesn't pick it up when it's supposed to, give it a good try, and then call you up on the OMNI's or position ourselves and we'll talk about it and try for another two REV's,.
04 10 01 21
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): That's just fine, Bill.
04 10 01 29
Bill Anders (LMP): Okay. It's worked. We tried it once or twice on the way out, but the one modification is once it did break lock, and go to its MANUAL position, but I switched to the OMNI's in between. That sounds fine.
04 10 01 45
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Bill, could you run through that again? We're not reading you too loud, and would you say again what you tried on the way out, please.
04 10 01 55
Bill Anders (LMP): On the way out, they gave us some REACQ angles which we used, and once it broke lock and re-positioned itself, why, it went over to the OMNI's and waited till we got to near breaking lock again and switched back and snapped right in there.
04 10 02 20
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger. Thank you. We copy.
04 10 02 28
Bill Anders (LMP): We have a few more stars to get, and then we'll give it a try.
04 10 02 33
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger.
04 10 23 15
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. Over.
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04 10 23 20
Bill Anders (LMP): Go ahead, Houston.
04 10 23 22
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger, Bill. We got a bunch of tapes of some of your favorite music down here. You be interested in hearing a little background on the S-band?
04 10 23 32
Bill Anders (LMP): Go ahead.
04 10 23 35
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay.
04 10 27 22
Bill Anders (LMP): Houston, Apollo 8.
04 10 27 24
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. Go ahead.
04 10 27 28
Jim Lovell (CMP): Roger. For some reason, we suddenly got a PROGRAM 01 and no attitude light on our computer.
04 10 27 35
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): We confirm that.
04 10 27 51
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Stand by one, Jim. We're working on a procedure for getting you cranked back up again.
04 10 27 57
Jim Lovell (CMP): Okay.
04 10 29 58
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston.
04 10 30 02
Jim Lovell (CMP): Go ahead.
04 10 30 04
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. Jim, while we're working on this procedure, we'd like to know did you select 01, and you get a VERB 37 ENTER, 01 ENTER?
04 10 30 15
Jim Lovell (CMP): Let's see, I'm not too sure, Mike. I might have done that, yes.
04 10 30 20
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay.
04 10 30 21
Jim Lovell (CMP): We have star 01 coming up, now that might have been the reason.
04 10 30 25
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. We understand. Why don't you just hold what you've got on your DSKY, and we'll be with you shortly.
04 10 30 29
Jim Lovell (CMP): Okay.
04 10 32 29
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston.
04 10 32 33
Jim Lovell (CMP): Go ahead.
04 10 32 34
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger. Could you or Bill give us a better OMNI antenna, please?
04 10 32 42
Jim Lovell (CMP): Stand by.
04 10 37 53
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, Houston. Over.
04 10 37 56
Frank Borman (CDR): Go ahead, Houston. Apollo 8.
04 10 37 58
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Okay. Frank, our procedure is to select P00, and from P00 go to P51, and get a platform alignment. After you've done that, we will send you up a P27, a REFSMMAT, and then you can do P52 REFSMMAT options. Then you'll be back in business. Over.
04 10 38 21
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay, Mike. Thank you.
04 10 38 22
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Roger.
04 10 47 55
Frank Borman (CDR): Houston, this is Apollo 8.
04 10 48 12
Frank Borman (CDR): Houston, Apollo 8.
04 10 48 15
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, this is Houston. Go ahead.
04 10 48 24
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Apollo 8, this is Houston. Say again. Over.
04 10 48 29
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. We've completed a P51 now. You want us to try a P52, or you want us to wait till we can put a REFSMMAT in?
04 10 48 39
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Stand by one, will you, please, Frank?
04 10 48 43
Frank Borman (CDR): Roger.
04 10 48 50
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): We're putting together a P27 load for you now, Frank; that's the reason for the delay. We just want to make sure we don't overlook anything before we send it up to you.
04 10 49 02
Frank Borman (CDR): Okay. We'll just sit tight then. We've got a good P51. We'll just wait till you put in a REFSMMAT, and then, of course, we'll fine align over to that, right?
04 10 49 14
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): That's right, that's exactly right. Just stand by.
04 10 49 45
Frank Borman (CDR): Mike, this is Frank again.
04 10 49 47
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Go ahead.
04 10 49 50
Frank Borman (CDR): I suggest that we go ahead while you're doing that, do a P52 here; and let it do an automatic and just tweak this up. Jim had to use Rigel and Sirius, and they're pretty close together. And although we got a zero difference for the star angle, that might not be a bad idea just to try a 52 here.
04 10 50 08
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): We'd rather not do that, Frank. Stand by one.
04 10 50 14
Frank Borman (CDR): Alright. We won't do a thing.
04 10 50 47
Mike Collins (CAPCOM): Frank, we feel that procedure that you're talking about is really not required, and it's sort of wasting your time. You'd still have to—upon completion of that, we'd have to send you a new REFSMMAT, and you'd have to go ahead and do P52 to that REFSMMAT in addition. Over.
04 10 51 07
Frank Borman (CDR): We understand that. Go ahead. We'll wait for your REFSMMAT.

Spacelog Apollo 8